Susan Hill writes about curses and misfortunes, but her own career seemed
charmed almost from the outset. How many authors get a novel accepted by a
major publisher while they are still in high school? Ms. Hill was studying for A
Levels while checking out the intense press coverage of her debut book The
Enclosure—a book that was branded by the Daily Mail as a “sex-ridden
sensational novel.” Of course, that was the year (1960) of the Lady
Chatterley's Lover trial, and such denunciations only helped sales.
After this promising start, Hill enjoyed an
extraordinary string of successes in her
twenties and early thirties. She won the
Somerset Maugham for I’m the King of
the Castle (1970), the Whitbread Novel
Award for The Bird of Night (1972) and
the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize for The
Albatross (1972)—the latter title also
made the shortlist for the Booker Prize.
That same year Hill was invited to become
a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature,
the elite literary organization, founded by
King George IV in 1820, which has allowed
most of the great British authors of the last
two centuries, from Samuel Taylor Coleridge
to J.K. Rowling to put the esteemed initials
FRSL after their names.
Such accolades outght to be sufficient for even
a charmed literary life, but Hill saved her biggest success for middle age. In
1983, not long after Hill’s fortieth birthday, she published The Woman in
Black, a compact horror novel, that has enjoyed enormous multimedia
success. The stage play adaptation is the second longest-running dramatic
production in the history of London’s West End—topped only by The
Mousetrap. But it has proven almost as successful in Mexico and Japan. The
play has been translated into at least a dozen languages and put on stage in
some forty countries. The 2012 film version landed Harry Potter star Daniel
Radcliffe as leading man, and grossed more than $100 million, setting a box
office record for British horror flicks. Hill’s story has also shown up on
television and radio.
But the novel that started this cascade of success continues to find an
enthusiastic audience—a significant portion of it the children (and probably
grandchildren) of its first generation of readers. The Woman in Black is, in
short, a modern horror classic. The book is frequently assigned in schools—no
doubt providing some satisfaction to Ms. Hill, who was told by the
headmistress of Barr’s Hill, after the 'scandal' of her debut novel, that she "had
brought shame and disgrace" to the school. When Hill makes a public
appearance, the large contingent of teenage fans—seemingly more suitable for
a Justin Bieber or One Direction performance—stands out in the audience.
Yet, despite all this acclaim, The Woman in
Black is an unlikely success story. Hill's
novel came out in the era that launched A
Nightmare on Elm Street and Friday the 13th
as blockbuster franchises. The horror genre
was getting bloodier and bloodier, with rising
body counts and falling IQ points. Even horror
novels were expected to churn out senseless
gore—just check out Jack Ketchum’s bestselling
Off Season go see how unsophisticated scare
stories were in the early 1980s. In the midst
of all that mutilation and dismemberment, Hill
delivered a taut, slow-paced gothic ghost story,
and somehow turned it into a mass market
sensation.
Yes, a charmed life…how else can we account for it? Who would have thought
that atmospheric suspense, a throwback to Daphne du Maurier if not Horace
Walpole, could captivate the Freddy Krueger generation? Yet, in an odd way,
Hill may have wisely timed her moment. At the very same juncture that The
Woman in Black appeared in print, Universal was embarking on a program of
re-releasing five classic Alfred Hitchcock films into movie theaters, and
proving that a new generation of fans appreciated blood-free horror stories,
built on implication rather than decapitation. Hill was working that same
groove—indeed, you could almost imagine her, in an earlier day, writing
screenplays for Mr. Hitchcock (and she later penned a sequel to Rebecca, one
of that director’s biggest box office hits).
So much of The Woman in Black builds on mood, setting and the unspoken
aspects of the story. A junior attorney, Arthur Kipps, has been sent by his firm
to Crythin Gifford, a remote village in northeast England. Here he is to attend
the funeral of deceased client, Alice Drablow, and review her private papers in
preparation for settling the estate. But almost from the start, Kipps senses he
has been assigned eerie, unsettling mission. Nobody wants to talk about Mrs.
Drablow, but everyone who knew her seems to be withholding information.
Some dark secret must be involved, but our young hero has no idea what it
might be.
Another writer might be able to sustain this ambiguous tension, without any
violence or physical threat let alone bloodshed, for twenty or thirty pages, but
Hill maintains it for most of the novel. And when some disturbing deed finally
breaks the ominous tranquility, it is presented indirectly—heard in the
distance, or described in a letter.
If the book has gravitational center, it is neither the hero Kipps nor the
deceased Drablow. Even the mysterious woman in dark, seen at a distance at
several junctures in the book, is merely a bit player for most of the story’s
duration. The real star of this novel is the house, the Drablow family manor,
described and situated by the author with extraordinary care. I’ve read plenty
of books about haunted houses, but this one comes to life in a way few others
match. You will be able to see it vividly in your mind’s eye: the isolated manor
at the end of a long causeway, surrounded by marshland and murky water,
shrouded fog and mist. I’m hardly surprised that this novel was made into a
successful movie—the visual element jumps off the page and almost demands
transference to the screen.
And the most important supporting role here goes to the weather. "English
weather is a gift to English writers," Hill has commented, and she
demonstrates that again and again in The Woman in Black. "I am sure it is
possible to set a ghost story on a bright sunny day," she adds—but she must
have been saving that trick for another book. In this novel, the fog, the cold,
the rising damp and falling mist are employed with subtle skill, and even
become key elements in the plot. I suspect that readers of this novel, when
recalling it years later, think first of the mist and the house, and only later of
the protagonist and his preoccupations.
But Hill isn’t just a mood-maker and scene-setter. When she eventually
unleashes her malevolent lady dressed in mourning, she will shock you—and
with all the more intensity because of the great care she has devoted to laying
the groundwork for this moment. The slow build-up pays off with a vengeance
when Hill moves her story into its final paces.
No, this isn’t a novel for horror genre fans seeking another Books of Blood or
American Psycho. This novel is a throwback, a reminder of an earlier
conception of suspense storytelling. But if you are old school, you will find
kindred spirits in this novel—in which people have access to automobiles, but
still prefer to travel in a pony-drawn carriage, and ignore the telephone in
order to send letters by post.
This feels like a Victorian novel, even though it was written in Thatcher’s
England and set in a modern day. There’s nothing virtual or digital to be found
anywhere in these pages. But the eerie isn't digital either—that elusive quality
thrives at the border between the palpable and the metaphysical, the perceived
and the imagined. And those are intersections Susan Hill knows well, and
where her woman in black lurks. It’s old school indeed, but hardly a nostalgia
trip, and suspenseful in ways the new schools might want to emulate.
Ted Gioia writes about music, literature and popular culture. His most recent book,
Love Songs: The Hidden History, is published by Oxford University Press.
Publication date: February 22, 2016
The Woman in Black by Susan Hill
|
This is my year of horrible reading. I am
reading the classics of horror fiction during the
course of 2016, and each week will write about
a significant work in the genre. You are invited
to join me in my annus horribilis. During the
course of the year—if we survive—we will
have tackled zombies, serial killers, ghosts,
demons, vampires, and monsters of all
denominations. Check back each week for a
new title...but remember to bring along garlic,
silver bullets and a protective amulet. T.G.
Essay by Ted Gioia
To purchase, click on image
|
If you are old school, you
will find kindred spirits
in this novel—in which
people have access to
automobiles, but still
prefer to travel in a pony-
drawn carriage, and
ignore the telephone in
order to send letters by
post.


Follow Ted Gioia on Twitter at
www.twitter.com/tedgioia
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My Year of Horrible Reading
When Science Fiction Grew Up
Ray Bradbury: A Tribute
The Year of Magical Reading
Remembering Fritz Leiber
A Tribute to Richard Matheson
Samuel Delany's 70th birthday
The Sci-Fi of Kurt Vonnegut
The Most Secretive Sci-Fi Author
Curse You, Neil Armstrong!
Robert Heinlein at 100
A.E, van Vogt Tribute
The Puzzling Case of Robert Sheckley
The Avant-Garde Sci-Fi of Brian Aldiss
Science Fiction 1958-1975: A Reading List
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